Lecture

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Conflict, Stress & Power

  • Peterson’s General Model of Conflict: Beginging ==[Engagement]==> Middel ==> Termiantion
  • Beginnings:
    • Predisposing factors – increase likelihood of conflict
      • Conflict of interest, situational stress, emotion and mood, personality, attachment style, stage in life
    • Instigating events: Interference with goal-directed action
      • Criticism, illegitimate demands, rebuffs, cumulative annoyances
    • Engagement vs. Avoidance
      • Engagement: Issue perceived as significant but solvable
      • Avoidance: Issue perceived as trivial or insolvable, conflict end
  • Middle
  • Termination
  • Dual-concern theory

Relationship Stress

  • Rejection
    • Relational devaluation: depends on levels of acceptance and/or rejection
    • Early rejection experiences have long term effects
    • Reason for rejection: need to belong, feelings of self-worth, perceptions of control
    • Responses
      • Behavioural response
        • Self-defeating behaviours (Procrastination), less self-control, more aggression
        • Prosocial behavioural (自卑?讨好式社交?)
      • Cognitive response
        • Deconstructed states (lack of meaning and control), less intelligent thought, more attention to social information
      • Emotional response
        • Confusion, hurt feelings, sadness, anger, anxiety
    • Ostracizes: justification for behaviour, damaging the relationship
    • Criticism: reduce felt security
  • Jealousy
    • Definition: Potential loss of a valued relationship to a real or imagined rival
    • 2 Types
      1. Reactive jealousy: awareness of an actual threat to a valued relationship
      2. Suspicious jealousy: one’s partner has not been misbehaving and one’s suspicions do not fit the facts
  • Betrayal
    • Definition: any act that violates the norms of benevolence, loyalty, respect and trustworthiness within a relationship

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